Resources
Bibliography: Conflict in Syria (Part 3)
Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes
[Bibliographic Series of Perspectives on Terrorism–BSPT-JT-2017-2]
Abstract
This bibliography contains journal articles, book chapters, books, edited volumes, theses, grey literature, bibliographies and other resources on the Syrian conflict. To keep up with the rapid changing political events, more recent publications have been prioritized during the selection process. The literature has been retrieved by manually browsing more than 200 core and periphery sources in the field of Terrorism Studies. Additionally, full-text and reference retrieval systems have been employed to expand the search.
Keywords: bibliography, resources, literature, Syria, conflict, uprising, civil war, Assad regime, rebels, opposition, Jabhat al-Nusra, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham, YPG, Russia
NB: All websites were last visited on 22.03.2017. This subject bibliography is conceptualized as a multi-part series (for earlier bibliographies, see: Part 1 and Part 2). To avoid duplication, this compilation only includes literature not contained in the previous parts. However, meta-resources, such as bibliographies, were also included in the sequels. Literature focusing specifically on the “Islamic State” (a.k.a. ISIS, ISIL, Daesh) has been excluded as it is covered in a separate multi-part bibliography. – See also Note for the Reader at the end of this literature list.
Bibliographies and other Resources
Adelson, Samuel (2013, May): Annotated Bibliography for Syria. (Model Arab League Research Resources). URL: http://ncusar.org/modelarableague/resources/Annotated-Bibliography-Syria.pdf
Agathocle deSyracuse (2014, May-): @deSyracuse. URL: https://twitter.com/deSyracuse
Aleppo24 (2015, October-): @24Aleppo. URL: https://twitter.com/24Aleppo
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (2012, November-): Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi’s Blog. URL: http://www.aymennjawad.org
ARK (2015, June-): Conflicting Voices: Insights from Regime and Opposition Media in Syria. [Weekly Report Series]. URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/publications
Crane, David (Project Leader) et al. (2011-): The Syrian Accountability Project (SAP). URL: http://syrianaccountabilityproject.org
DeirEzzor24 (n.d.-): URL: http://en.deirezzor24.net
Global Observatory (2013, June 24): A Resource Guide to the Syrian Conflict. URL: http://theglobalobservatory.org/reports/522-a-resource-guide-to-the-syrian-conflict.html
Haddad, Bassam et al. (Eds.) (2010, July-): Jadaliyya: Syria Page. URL: http://syria.jadaliyya.com
Higgins, Eliot et al. (2014, July-): Bellingcat. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com
Hinnebusch, Raymond; Imady, Omar (Eds.) (2008-): Syria Studies. [ISSN: 2056-3175]. URL: https://ojs.st-andrews.ac.uk/index.php/syria/index
Institute for the Study of War (ISW) (2013, August 30-): ISW Blog: Syria. URL: http://iswresearch.blogspot.de/search/label/Syria
Khatib, Hadi et al. (2015-): The Syrian Archive: Preserving Documentation of Human Rights Violations. URL: https://syrianarchive.org
Lund, Aron (Ed.) (2012-): Syria in Crisis. URL: http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis
Lynch, Marc (2013, September 4): A Syria Reading List. Foreign Policy. URL: http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/09/04/a-syria-reading-list
Masi, Alessandria (Managing Ed.) (2012, December-): Syria Deeply. URL: http://beta.syriadeeply.org
NATO Multimedia Library (2015, April): The Syrian Civil War. (Thematic Bibliography No. 2/15). URL: http://www.natolibguides.info/ld.php?content_id=10701655
Orton, Kyle W. (2014, March-): The Syrian Intifada. URL: https://kyleorton1991.wordpress.com
Paraszczuk, Joanna (2013, August-): From Chechnya to Syria: Tracking Russian-Speaking Foreign Fighters in Syria. URL: http://www.chechensinsyria.com
Raqqa24 (2016, November-): @24Raqqa. URL: https://twitter.com/24Raqqa
Raqqa is Being Slaughtered Silently (RBSS) (2014, April-): URL: http://www.raqqa-sl.com/en
Rogalski, Jürgen; Grimm, Jannis (2015, January): Länderspezifische Analysen und Kommentare: Syrien. In: Aktuelle Kurzbibliographie. (SWP [WIM] Bibliography). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/de/swp-themendossiers/umbruch-in-der-arabischen-welt/aktuelle-kurzbibliographie/laenderspezifische-analysen-und-kommentare.html#c4415
Sound and Picture (n.d.-): URL: http://sound-and-picture.com/en/
Syrian Civil War (n.d.-): [Internet Forum]. URL: https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar
Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) (2011, June-): URL: http://sn4hr.org
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) (2006, May-): URL: http://www.syriahr.com/en
Syrian Studies Association (1993, Autumn-): Syrian Studies Association Bulletin. URL: https://ojcs.siue.edu/ojs/index.php/ssa/index
Tinnes, Judith (2013, December): Literature on the Conflict in Syria (2011 – November 2013). Perspectives on Terrorism, 7(6), 137-165. URL: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/317
Tinnes, Judith (2015, June): Bibliography: Conflict in Syria (Part 2). Perspectives on Terrorism, 9(3), 82-112. URL: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/431
van Linge, Thomas (2013, January-): @arabthomness. URL: https://twitter.com/arabthomness
Van Ostaeyen, Pieter (2012, October-): pietervanostaeyen: Musings on Arabism, Islamicism, History and Current Affairs. URL: https://pietervanostaeyen.wordpress.com
Van Vlierden, Guy (2013, May-): emmejihad: ExcuseMeMyEnglish – A Research Blog about Jihad in and out of Belgium. URL: https://emmejihad.wordpress.com
Winter, Charlie (2013, July-): @charliewinter. URL: https://twitter.com/charliewinter
Woods, Chris et al. (n.d.-): Airwars. URL: https://airwars.org
Zelin, Aaron Y. (2010, June-): Jihadology. URL: http://jihadology.net
Books and Edited Volumes
Abboud, Samer N. (2016): Syria. (Hot Spots in Global Politics). Cambridge: Polity Press.
Alhouis, Ahed (2015): U.S. Foreign Policy towards Syria: Perceiving Syria. (Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy). Abingdon: Routledge.
Beck, Martin; Jung, Dietrich; Seeberg, Peter (Eds.) (2016): The Levant in Turmoil: Syria, Palestine, and the Transformation of Middle Eastern Politics. (The Modern Muslim World). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137526021
Bentley, Michelle (2016): Syria and the Chemical Weapons Taboo: Exploiting the Forbidden. (New Approaches to Conflict Analysis). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Borri, Francesca (2016): Syrian Dust: Reporting from the Heart of the Battle for Aleppo. (Anne Milano Appel, Trans.). New York: Seven Stories Press.
Rougier, Bernard (2015): The Sunni Tragedy in the Middle East: Northern Lebanon from al-Qaeda to ISIS. (Trans.). (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Çakmak, Cenap; Ustaoğlu, Murat (2015): Post-Conflict Syrian State and Nation Building: Economic and Political Development. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137538857
Clawson, Patrick (Ed.) (2016, November): Syrian Kurds as a U.S. Ally: Cooperation and Complications. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Policy Focus 150). Washington, DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/syrian-kurds-as-a-u.s.-ally-cooperation-and-complications
Cockburn, Patrick; Fisk, Robert; Sengupta, Kim (2015): Syria: Descent into the Abyss: 2011-2014. London: Independent Print Limited.
Davidson, Christopher (2016): Shadow Wars: The Secret Struggle for the Middle East. London: Oneworld Publications.
de Guttry, Andrea; Capone, Francesca; Paulussen, Christophe (Eds.) (2016): Foreign Fighters under International Law and beyond. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press/Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-099-2
di Giovanni, Janine (2016): The Morning they Came for us: Dispatches from Syria. New York: W. W. Norton.
Erlich, Reese (2014): Inside Syria: The Backstory of their Civil War and what the World Can Expect. New York: Prometheus Books.
Felsch, Maximilian; Wählisch, Martin (Eds.) (2016): Lebanon and the Arab Uprisings: In the Eye of the Hurricane. (Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series, Vol. 40). Abingdon: Routledge.
Ferris, Elizabeth G.; Kirişci, Kemal (2016): The Consequences of Chaos: Syria’s Humanitarian Crisis and the Failure to Protect. (The Marshall Papers). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Gerlach, Daniel (2015): Herrschaft über Syrien: Macht und Manipulation unter Assad. Hamburg: edition Körber-Stiftung.
Glass, Charles (2016): Syria Burning: A Short History of a Catastrophe. (Updated ed.). London: Verso.
Goldsmith, Leon T. (2015): Cycle of Fear: Syria’s Alawites in War and Peace. London: Hurst.
Gunter, Michael M. (2016): The Kurds: A Modern History. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers.
Harling, Peter; Birke, Sarah; Simon, Alex (2016, November): Daesh is not the Point: Counter-Intuiting the Middle-East. [e-Book]. URL: https://synaps.atavist.com/daesh-is-not-the-point?promo
Hinnebusch, Raymond; Tür, Özlem (Eds.) (2016): Turkey-Syria Relations: Between Enmity and Amity. Abingdon: Routledge. (Original work published 2013)
Hoeling, Sabrina (2015): Can R2P Practice what it Promises? A Case Study on the Syrian Civil War. Hamburg: Anchor Academic Publishing.
Kerr, Michael; Larkin, Craig (Eds.) (2015): The Alawis of Syria: War, Faith and Politics in the Levant. (Urban Conflicts, Divided Societies). London: Hurst.
Kozhanov, Nikolay (2016): Russia and the Syrian Conflict: Moscow’s Domestic, Regional and Strategic Interests. Berlin: Gerlach Press.
Lister, Charles R. (2015): The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an Insurgency. London: Hurst.
Littell, Jonathan (2015): Syrian Notebooks: Inside the Homs Uprising. (Charlotte Mandell, Trans.). London: Verso.
Lundgren Jörum, Emma (2014): Beyond Syria’s Borders: A History of Territorial Disputes in the Middle East. (Library of Modern Middle East Studies, Vol. 155). London: I.B. Tauris.
Lynch, Marc (2016): The New Arab Wars: Uprisings and Anarchy in the Middle East. New York: PublicAffairs.
McHugo, John (2014): Syria: A Recent History. London: Saqi Books.
Miller, Sarah Deardorff (2017): Political and Humanitarian Responses to Syrian Displacement. (Routledge Focus). Abingdon: Routledge.
Mohseni, Payam (Ed.) (2015, October): Disrupting the Chessboard: Perspectives on the Russian Intervention in Syria. (Iran Project Report). Cambridge: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School. URL: http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/25907/disrupting_the_chessboard.html
Moubayed, Sami (2015): Under the Black Flag: At the Frontier of the New Jihad. London: I.B. Tauris.
Nalbandian, Nish (2016): A Whole World Blind: War and Life in Northern Syria. n.p.: Daylight Books.
Petrovic, Jadranka (Ed.) (2016): Accountability for Violations of International Humanitarian Law: Essays in Honour of Tim McCormack. (Routledge Research in the Law of Armed Conflict). Abingdon: Routledge.
Phillips, Christopher (2016): The Battle for Syria: International Rivalry in the New Middle East. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Phillips, David L. (2015): The Kurdish Spring: A New Map of the Middle East. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Silander, Daniel; Wallace, Don (2015): International Organizations and the Implementation of the Responsibility to Protect: The Humanitarian Crisis in Syria. (Global Politics and the Responsibility to Protect). Abingdon: Routledge.
Sorenson, David S. (2016): Syria in Ruins: The Dynamics of the Syrian Civil War. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International.
Starr, Stephen Z. (2015): Revolt in Syria: Eye-Witness to the Uprising. (2nd, revised ed.). London: Hurst.
Stilwell, Alexander (2015): Special Forces in Action: Iraq – Syria – Afghanistan – Africa – Balkans. London: Amber Books.
Tomass, Mark (2016): The Religious Roots of the Syrian Conflict: The Remaking of the Fertile Crescent. (Twenty-First Century Perspectives on War, Peace, and Human Conflict). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137525710
Winter, Stefan (2016): A History of the ‘Alawis: From Medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Worth, Robert F. (2016): A Rage for Order: The Middle East in Turmoil, from Tahrir Square to ISIS. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Yassin-Kassab, Robin; Al-Shami, Leila (2016): Burning Country: Syrians in Revolution and War. London: Pluto Press.
Theses
Aarts, Jeroen A. H. (2015, January): Saving the Libyans and Skipping the Syrians, what’s the Deal with that? A Comparative Study of International Community Responses to Arab Spring Violence in Libya and Syria from the Outbreak of Conflicts until the End of 2013. (Master’s Thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/32871
Browne, Craig McCrea (2015, April): The Salience of Sectarianism: Making Sect Stick in Syria and Iraq. (Master’s Thesis, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10822/760794
d’Alverny, Diane (2016, July): The Impact of the International System on International Civil War: Evolution from the Cold War to the Syrian Conflict. (Master’s Thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/42770
Davis, Kristen L. (2015, May): The Expanding Nature of the Syrian Civil War: From Poor Policy to Regional Conflict. (Master’s Thesis, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States). URL: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38147
de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Jeanine H. (2014, January): Fearing the Western Muslim Foreign Fighter: The Connection between Fighting the Defensive Jihad and Terrorist Activity in the West. (Master’s Thesis, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands). URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/290146
Dews, David (2016, Spring): Identity and Islamist Radicalisation: The Foreign Fighters of Europe. (Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden). URL: http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A930113&dswid=-6800
Dinerstein, Anton (2015, August): Comparing News Frames about the Syrian Crisis between the Kommersant and the Financial Times. (Master’s Thesis, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, United States). URL: http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3470
Dragon, Justin D. (2015, June): Western Foreign Fighters in Syria: An Empirical Analysis of Recruitment and Mobilization Mechanisms. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45842
Ella, Nicole Doreen (2016, Spring): Local Genevas: Towards Hybrid Humanitarian Negotiations in Syria? (Master’s Thesis, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden). URL: http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A930100&dswid=9190
Georges, Hala (2016, May): Conversations in the Midst of the Syrian Conflict: A Visual Response to the Syrian Conflict via the Domestic and Personal. (Doctoral Thesis, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom). URL: http://eprints.brighton.ac.uk/id/eprint/15889
Gohdes, Anita Rosemary (2014): Repression in the Digital Age: Communication Technology and the Politics of State Violence. (Doctoral Thesis, Universität Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany). URL: https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/37902
Haj Omar, Husam (2016, June): Ideology, Media and Conflict in Political Discourse and its Translation during the Arab Spring: Syria as a Case Study. (Doctoral Thesis, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom). URL: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/15193
Hollander, Welmoed Florien (2015, June): Water as a Political Tool? Water Management in Syria from the Advent of Hafez al-Assad to the Current Syrian Crisis. (Master’s Thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/33742
Kerrin, Jonathan Denzil (2014, February): Religious Trends within the Syrian Civil War: An Analysis of Religion as a Dynamic and Integral Part of the Conflict. (Master’s Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46157
Khallaf, Hanouf (2016, May): Veto Syria: Explaining the Power of the United Nations Security Council and the Syrian Refugee Crisis. (Master’s Thesis, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, United States). URL: http://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/354
Martin, Wesley Patrick (2015, May): Jordanian Instability: Results of the Syrian Civil War and Implications for US Foreign Policy. (Master’s Thesis, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/32377
McCulley, Dylan P. (2016, September): States of Terror: Understanding Evolving Islamist Terrorist Organizations and the Threat they Pose. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/50590
Mullins, Creighton A. (2015, March): Syria and the Rise of Radical Islamist Groups. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45231
Owusu, Fidel Amakye (2015, August): The Sunni-Shiite Rivalry in the Middle East: The Iraq and Syria Examples. (Master’s Thesis, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana). URL: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/8677
Pardue Lackey, Tara (2015): Is Quality all the same? A Comparative Study of Print and Television Coverage of the Syrian Conflict. (Master’s Thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, United States). URL: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14964
Proudfood, Philip James (2016, March): The Living Dead: Revolutionary Subjectivity and Syrian Rebel-Workers in Beirut. (Doctoral Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom). URL: http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/3386
Prucha, Nico (2015): Online Territories of Terror – How Jihadist Movements Project Influence on the Internet and why it Matters Off-line. (Doctoral Thesis, Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria). URL: http://othes.univie.ac.at/36565
Reynolds, Sean C. (2016, March): German Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/48583
Smeets, Marloes (2016, August): Nous sommes la France. We have to act: France’s Foreign Policy Discourse and Behaviour towards the Syrian Civil War. (Master’s Thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/42535
Smith, Gareth Ross (2015, May): The Myth of the Underdog in Press Photo Images of the Syrian Civil War. (Master’s Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States). URL: http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1757
Snook, Daniel Walter, II (2015): Is what Is Past always Prologue? Priming to Past Conflicts and Fear of Terrorism Influence Americans’ Support for Military Intervention in Syria. (Master’s Thesis, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, United States). URL: http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/561
Workman, Andrew H. (2016, March): Understanding the Gulf’s New Syria Policy: Power, Identity, or Economy? (Master’s Thesis, McGill University, Montréal, Canada). URL: http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=141595&silo_library=GEN01
Journal Articles and Book Chapters
Aasgaard, Andrea Sjøberg (2017, Winter): Migrants, Housewives, Warriors or Sex Slaves: AQ’s and the Islamic State’s Perspectives on Women. Connections, 16(1), 99-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.16.1.08
Abbas, Yasir (2016, April): Another “State” of Hate: Al-Nusra’s Quest to Establish an Islamic Emirate in the Levant. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 20, 45-64. URL: https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.hudson.org/files/publications/20160506CurrentTrends20.pdf
Abdul-Nabi, Zainab (2015, December): Based on the Peace Journalism Model: Analysis of Al-Jazeera’s Coverage of Bahrain’s Uprising and Syria’s Chemical Attack. Global Media and Communication, 11(3), 271-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766515606300
Aboultaif, Eduardo Wassim (2016): Regional and International Factors that Prolong the Syrian Crisis. Syria Studies, 8(2), 1-11. URL: https://ojs.st-andrews.ac.uk/index.php/syria/article/view/1376
AbuZayd, Karen et al. (2015, Summer): The Syrian Humanitarian Crisis: What Is to Be Done? Middle East Policy, 22(2), 1-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12125
Achcar, Gilbert (2016): Syria: The Clash of Barbarisms. In: Morbid Symptoms: Relapse in the Arab Uprising. (Stanford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures). Stanford: Stanford University Press, 15-64.
Ahmad, Aisha (2016): Going Global: Islamist Competition in Contemporary Civil Wars. Security Studies, 25(2), 353-384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1171971
Ahva, Laura; Hellman, Maria (2015, November): Citizen Eyewitness Images and Audience Engagement in Crisis Coverage. International Communication Gazette, 77(7), 668-681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048515601559 URL: http://www.uta.fi/cmt/yhteystiedot/henkilokunta/laura_ahva/index/Accepted%20Manuscript_Citizen%20eyewitness%20images.pdf
Akpınar, Pınar (2016): The Limits of Mediation in the Arab Spring: The Case of Syria. Third World Quarterly, 37(12), 2288-2303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2016.1218273
Akram, Susan M. et al. (2015): Protecting Syrian Refugees: Laws, Policies, and Global Responsibility Sharing: Report Summary. Middle East Law and Governance, 7(3), 287-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00703003
Ali, Ali Abdul Kadir (2015): The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in “Rebel-held” Territories. Stability, 4(1), Article 40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/sta.gd
Al Jazairi, Rania (2015): Transitional Justice in Syria: The Role and Contribution of Syrian Refugees and Displaced Persons. Middle East Law and Governance, 7(3), 336-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00703002
Alkaff, Syed Huzaifah Bin Othman (2015, December-2016, January): Syria. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis, 7(11), 87-91. URL: http://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/CTTA-January-2016.pdf
Alkaff, Syed Huzaifah Bin Othman; Binte Yussof, NurulHuda (2016, August): An Overview of the Syrian Conflict. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis, 8(8), 8-11. URL: http://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CTTA-August-2016.pdf
al Om, Tamara (2016): The Emergence of the Political Voice of Syria’s Civil Society from within the Non-Violent Movements of the Syrian Uprising. Syria Studies, 8(2), 25-48. URL: https://ojs.st-andrews.ac.uk/index.php/syria/article/view/1380
Al Quntar, Salam et al. (2015, September): Responding to a Cultural Heritage Crisis: The Example of the Safeguarding the Heritage of Syria and Iraq Project. Near Eastern Archaeology, 78(3), 154-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5615/neareastarch.78.3.0154
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (2015, Spring): Hizballah, the Jihad in Syria, and Commemorations in Lebanon. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 19(1), 8-36. URL: http://www.rubincenter.org/2015/07/hizballah-the-jihad-in-syria-and-commemorations-in-lebanon
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (2015, Spring): Shi’i Militias in Iraq and Syria. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 19(1), 79-83. URL: http://www.rubincenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Session-2-Jawad-YC-au1-PDF.pdf
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (2016, Spring): The Jihadi Threat on Israel’s Northern Border. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 20(1), 22-34. URL: http://www.rubincenter.org/2016/05/the-jihadi-threat-on-israels-northern-border
Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (2016, August): Al-Qa`ida Uncoupling: Jabhat al-Nusra’s: Rebranding as Jabhat Fateh al-Sham. CTC Sentinel, 9(8), 16-20. URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/v2/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CTC-SENTINEL_Vol9Iss86.pdf
Andersen, Lars Erslev (2017, Winter): The Mole and the Mallet: Islamic State and al-Qaeda in the “Thirty Years’ War” in the Middle East. Connections, 16(1), 7-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11610/Connections.16.1.01
Anzalone, Christopher (2015, April): Canadian Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria. CTC Sentinel, 8(4), 14-19. URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/v2/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/CTCSentinel-Vol8Issue42.pdf
Anzalone, Christopher (2016, Spring): The Multiple Faces of Jabhat al-Nusra/Jabhat Fath al-Sham in Syria’s Civil War. Insight Turkey, 18(2), 41-50. URL: http://www.academia.edu/28191649/The_Multiple_Faces_of_Jabhat_al-Nusra_Jabhat_Fath_al-Sham_in_Syrias_Civil_War
Arterbury, John (2016, November): Jund al-Aqsa: The Disappearance of a “Third-Way” Faction in Syria’s Conflict. Terrorism Monitor, 14(22), 5-7. URL: https://jamestown.org/program/jund-al-aqsa-disappearance-third-way-faction-syrias-conflict
Assi, Abbas; Worrall, James (2015): Stable Instability: The Syrian Conflict and the Postponement of the 2013 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections. Third World Quarterly, 36(10), 1944-1967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1071661
Averre, Derek; Davies, Lance (2015, July): Russia, Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect: The Case of Syria. International Affairs, 91(4), 813-834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12343
Awan, Imran (2017): Religion, Identity and Radicalisation: The Experiences of Young British Muslims of the Crises in Syria. Journal of Muslims in Europe, 6(1), 1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341336
Azzam, Chantal (2014, October): Australian Foreign Fighters: The Long Reach of the Syrian Conflict. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis, 6(9), 9-13. URL: http://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/CTTA-October14.pdf
Baev, Pavel K. (2015): Russia as Opportunist or Spoiler in the Middle East? The International Spectator, 50(2), 8-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2015.1019250
Baev, Pavel (2015, December): Russian Intervention in Syria. Terrorism Monitor, 13(24), 3-5. URL: https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/TerrorismMonitorVol13Issue24_01.pdf
Baken, Denise N.; Mantzikos, Ioannis (2015): Iraq and Syria: The Evolution of al Qaeda in the Land of the Two Rivers. In: Al Qaeda: The Transformation of Terrorism in the Middle East and North Africa. (PSI Guides to Terrorists, Insurgents, and Armed Groups). Santa Barbara; Praeger Security International, 131-142.
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Zenn, Jacob (2015, May): Al-Qaeda-Aligned Central Asian Militants in Syria Separate from Islamic State-Aligned IMU in Afghanistan. Terrorism Monitor, 13(11), 8-10. URL: https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/TerrorismMonitorVol13Issue11_03.pdf
Grey Literature
Abo Naser, Metwaly; Katkhouda, Ryme; Hill, Devorah (2017, January): The Plight of Palestinian Refugees in Syria in the Camps South of Damascus. (NOREF Expert Analysis / swisspeace Syrian Voices on the Syrian Conflict Series). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Syria/Publications/The-plight-of-Palestinian-refugees-in-Syria-in-the-camps-south-of-Damascus
Akbulut, Hakan (2016, September): Die Syrienkrise: Die Auswirkungen auf die Beziehungen der EU und der NATO zur Türkei. (oiip Working Paper AP 90/2016). URL: http://www.oiip.ac.at/fileadmin/Unterlagen/Dateien/Arbeitspapiere/AP_90_Arbeitspapier_Auswirkungen_Syrienkrise_EU_NATO.pdf
Alaranta, Toni (2017, February): Turkish Troops in Syria: Is it all about the Kurds from now on? (FIIA Briefing Paper 214). URL: http://www.fiia.fi/en/publication/659/turkish_troops_in_syria
Al Jazeera Center for Studies (2015, July): Repercussions of Shifting Power in Syria. (AMEC, Trans.). (Position Paper). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/mritems/Documents/2015/7/9/20157993245255734Syria.pdf
Al Jazeera Center for Studies (2015, August): What Does New Political Push Mean for Syria? (AMEC, Trans.). (Position Paper). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/positionpapers/2015/08/2015823105615868118.html
Al Jazeera Center for Studies (2015, December): Implications of Downed Russian Jet on Turkey-Russia Relations. (Position Paper). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/positionpapers/2015/12/201512211923765212.html
Al Jazeera Center for Studies (2016, September): Islamist Movements in Syria: Dynamics of Schism, Prospects of Reconciliation. (Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2016/09/islamist-movements-syria-dynamics-schism-prospects-reconciliation-160926094314583.html
Al-Khatib, Hady (2016, September): Examining the Chemical Attack in Sukkari District in Aleppo, September 6th 2016. Bellingcat. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/09/23/examining-chemical-attack-sukkari-district-aleppo-september-6th-2016
al-Khoei, Hayder (2016, November): Syria, Iraq and the Struggle for Power: Intertwined Futures. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/syria-iraq-and-struggle-power-intertwined-futures
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Alzoubi, Zedoun (2015, October): Syrian Voices on the Syrian Conflict: Syrian Medical NGOs in the Crisis: Realities, Perspectives and Challenges. (NOREF Expert Analysis). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Syria/Publications/Syrian-medical-NGOs-in-the-crisis-realities-perspectives-and-challenges
Amarasingam, Amarnath et al. (2016, October 20): Who is Winning the Syrian Digital War? OpenCanada. URL: https://www.opencanada.org/features/who-winning-syrian-digital-war
Amnesty International (2015, October): “We had nowhere else to Go”: Forced Displacement and Demolitions in Northern Syria. (Report MDE 24/2503/2015). URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde24/2503/2015/en
Amnesty International (2015, November): “Between Prison and the Grave”: Enforced Disappearances in Syria. (Report MDE 24/2579/2015). URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde24/2579/2015/en
Amnesty International (2016, July): “Torture was my Punishment”: Abductions, Torture and Summary Killings under Armed Group Rule in Aleppo and Idleb, Syria. (Report MDE 24/4227/2016). URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde24/4227/2016/en
Amnesty International (2016, August): “It Breaks the Human”: Torture, Disease and Death in Syria’s Prisons. (Report MDE 24/4508/2016). URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde24/4508/2016/en
Amnesty International (2016, October): Appendix: Cases of Suspected Civilian Casualties in US-Led Combined Joint Task Force Attacks in Syria since 23 September 2014. (Report MDE 24/5037/2016). URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde24/5037/2016/en
Amnesty International (2017, February): Human Slaughterhouse: Mass Hangings and Extermination at Saydnaya Prison, Syria. (Report MDE 24/5415/2017). URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde24/5415/2017/en
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS) (2011, August): Syria between Choices and the Possibilities of Change. (ACRPS Translation and English Editing Department, Trans.). (Special Files). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/f2de4ca0-b8d3-483a-b698-8a0d8a176947
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2015, September): Netanyahu’s Moscow Visit Cements Russian–Israeli Cooperation in Syria. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/de8d8bdd-63e6-44d1-8129-59b33293f693
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2015, September): Nowhere Left to Go: Syrian Refugees Head to Europe. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/a3b00c1b-17a2-4f6e-aad3-caed2ddcedba
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2015, September): The Limits and Possibilities of Russian Military Intervention in Syria. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/08f60080-b2a3-46de-9267-d37a9e9bc3f9
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2015, November): The Vienna Path: The Chances of a Solution and the Challenges for the Syrian Opposition. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/03f1d12c-d064-42b3-a507-d30232e7d5b7
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2015, November): The Vienna Talks: Political and Military Pathways in Syria are Inseparable. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/e896b30f-b94a-4350-81b2-df9d6c132ba1
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, January): The Middle East in the Final Year of the Obama Administration. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/bef952ff-e7ed-4588-98eb-1ca5d83e7d48
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, January): UN Resolution 2254 and the Prospects for a Resolution to the Syrian Crisis. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/944e892e-35d4-45e6-9940-605c6145813e
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, February): Geneva, Round III: A Peace Process Strangled at Birth. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/1d1adb82-e1bd-4008-9a85-ccc5b4058702
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, February): Russian Military Strategy across Syria, Negotiating Tactics in Geneva. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/188971b9-09f3-46e7-8409-02d12388d827
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, February): Turkey’s Difficult Choices in Syria. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/43054f04-ff91-4b97-a1b9-ac61a210639a
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, March): Russian Withdrawal from Syria: Is the Clock Ticking for Assad? (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/fed50292-307c-4677-a556-62e38e841462
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, March): Syria’s Kurds: Hopes of Independence Clash with the Reality of Geography and Demographics. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/f318bedc-49d3-4103-be35-30048852b102
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, April): A Deal between Turkey and the European Union: Selling Syrian Refugees Short. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/5315f5c3-e882-46c6-8a81-be519e65e4ed
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, April): The US and Russia Come to Terms on Assad’s Future. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/5ba1869a-2963-487f-9232-e30943f5f1c4
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, May): Aleppo Defies the Imposition of Russia’s Will on the Syrian People. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/3dec5ecb-b2bb-4e08-a48c-4599abd5ad38
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, May): Israel Exploiting the Syrian Crisis to Legitimize its Annexation of the Golan. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/0e7ac96d-d274-4007-9f97-44a9271cabd3
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, July): Potential Implications of U.S.-Russian Coordination in Syria. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/a79f652e-d754-4948-96b1-cf46573c8878
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, July): Syria’s Armed Uprising: The Status Quo. (Case Analysis). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/50ae2ff2-ad7e-426b-8104-c71cffccd7b9
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, August): The Battles to Break the Siege of Aleppo: Military and Political Implications. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/fa9e7c24-694c-4133-9c35-1e7e9b0b5c1c
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, September): Implications of Darayya Exiting the Syrian Conflict Equation. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/67ac8af1-4e03-481d-855b-1abf8af1db61
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, September): Motives for Turkey’s Military Intervention in Syria. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/87cf4cb0-25da-467e-b6bb-b994f5be8051
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2016, December): The Fall of Aleppo and the Moscow Declaration. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/74f84478-ecae-4642-b2a5-bf203a6a2784
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2017, January): A Russian-Turkish Ceasefire for Syria: The Chances of Success. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/af779396-50c3-4d0c-a70b-43cc9d5ea515
Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies (ACRPS), Policy Analysis Unit (2017, February): Syria after Astana. (Assessment Report). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/1fb54bb8-0c10-4b12-9f54-b70be1f91093
Archick, Kristin (Coordinator) et al. (2015, April): European Fighters in Syria and Iraq: Assessments, Responses, and Issues for the United States. (CRS Report for Congress R44003). URL: https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R44003.pdf
ARK (2014, November): Anger, Betrayal and Mistrust: Public Reactions to the Initiation of Coalition Airstrikes in Syria. (Report). URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Anger-Betrayal-and-Mistrust.pdf
ARK (2015, July): “Enlist!”: Insights into the Syrian Regime’s Military Recruitment and Propaganda Strategy. (Spot Report). URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/spot-report-regime-conscription
ARK (2015, July): Four Years in Crisis: Women’s Participation in Northwestern Syria. (Report). URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/four-years-crisis
ARK (2015, August): Currency Warfare in Northwestern Syria: Public Reactions to the Replacement of the Syrian Pound with the Turkish Lira. (Spot Report). URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/spot-report-currency-warfare-in-northwestern-syria
ARK (2016, February): The Geneva III Talks: The Syrian and International Media Conversation. (Spot Report). URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2016_02_02-ARK_Geneva_Spot_Report.pdf
ARK (2016, February): The Syrian Conflict: A Systems Conflict Analysis. (Report). URL: http://arkgroupdmcc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/ARK-Syria-Conflict-Analysis-Digital-copy.pdf
Astorino-Courtois, Allison (2016, March): Unpacking the Regional Conflict System Surrounding Iraq and Syria: Part I: Characterizing the System. (NSI Study). URL: http://nsiteam.com/social/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Central-Middle-East-Conflict-System-Part-I-final.pdf
Astorino-Courtois, Allison (2016, March): Unpacking the Regional Conflict System Surrounding Iraq and Syria: Part II: Method for Assessing the Dynamics of the Conflict System, or, There are no Sides – only Interests. (NSI Study). URL: http://nsiteam.com/social/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Central-Middle-East-Conflict-System-part-II-final.pdf
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Astorino-Courtois, Allison (2016, March): Unpacking the Regional Conflict System Surrounding Iraq and Syria: Part III: Implications for the Regional Future: Syria Example of Actor Interests, Resolve and Capabilities Analysis. (NSI Study). URL: http://nsiteam.com/social/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Central-Middle-East-Conflict-System-part-III-Syria-Use-Case-final.pdf
Astorino-Courtois, Allison (Ed.) (2016, December): Russian Interests in Syria. (SMA Reach-back). URL: http://nsiteam.com/sma-reachback-r2-special-russian-strategic-interests-in-syria
Astorino-Courtois, Allison (Ed.) (2016, December): Turkish Army Syrian Intervention. (SMA Reach-back). URL: http://nsiteam.com/sma-reachback-cell-ql2-turkish-army-syrian-intervention
Astorino-Courtois, Allison (Ed.) (2016, December): Influence Future of Syria. (SMA Reach-back). URL: http://nsiteam.com/sma-reachback-cell-v5-influence-future-of-syria
Atteridge, Amber (2016, Spring): Foreign Fighters Post Conflict: Assessing the Impact of Arab Afghans and Syrian-Iraqi Foreign Fighters on Global Security. (ICT Paper). URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Article/1660/foreign-fighters-post-conflict
Baev, Pavel K. (2015, February): Could Russia Become a Serious Spoiler in the Middle East? (PONARS Eurasia Memo No. 359). URL: http://www.ponarseurasia.org/memo/could-russia-become-serious-spoiler-middle-east
Baev, Pavel K. (2015, November): Russia’s Policy in the Middle East Imperilled by the Syrian Intervention. (NOREF Policy Brief). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Syria/Publications/Russia-s-policy-in-the-Middle-East-imperilled-by-the-Syrian-intervention
Bakker, Edwin; de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Jeanine (2015, October): Jihadist Foreign Fighter Phenomenon in Western Europe: A Low-Probability, High-Impact Threat. (ICCT Research Paper). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19165/2015.1.09
Balanche, Fabrice (2015, November): Why Now? The Syrian Refugee Flow to Europe. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, PolicyWatch 2515). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/why-now-the-syrian-refugee-flow-to-europe
Balian, Hrair (2015, August): Why “No-Fly Zones” or “IS-Free Zones” are not a Solution in Syria. (NOREF Policy Brief). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Syria/Publications/Why-no-fly-zones-or-IS-free-zones-are-not-a-solution-in-Syria
Bar, Ido; Stang, Gerald (2016, April): Water and Insecurity in the Levant. (ISS Issue Brief No. 15). URL: http://www.iss.europa.eu/publications/detail/article/water-and-insecurity-in-the-levant
Barabandi, Bassam; Itani, Faysal (2015, August): Seizing Local Opportunities in Syria. (Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East Issue in Focus). URL: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/issue-briefs/seizing-local-opportunities-in-syria
Barak, Michael (2016, August): Has Al-Nusra Front Severed Ties with Al-Qaeda? – Implications and Significance. (ICT Articles). URL: https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1752/has-al-nusra-front-severed-ties-with-al-qaeda
Barak, Michael (2017, February): The “Bot Mujahideen” Telegram Channel. (ICT Articles). URL: https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1937/the-bot-mujahideen-telegram-channel
Barfi, Barak (2016, April): Ascent of the PYD and the SDF. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Research Notes, No. 32). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/ascent-of-the-pyd-and-the-sdf
Barfi, Barak (2017, February): An Uncertain Future for Syria’s Kurds. (James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy Issue Brief). URL: http://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/uncertain-future-syrias-kurds
Barrett, Roby C. (2016): The Collapse of Iraq and Syria: The End of the Colonial Construct in the Greater Levant. (JSOU Report 16-1). URL: http://jsou.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=18599334
Bassiri Tabrizi, Aniseh; Pantucci, Raffaello (Eds.) (2016, August): Understanding Iran’s Role in the Syrian Conflict. (RUSI Occasional Paper). URL: https://rusi.org/publication/occasional-papers/understanding-irans-role-syrian-conflict
Becker, Petra; Stolleis, Friederike (2016, December): The Crushing of Syria’s Civil Actors: Survival of Grassroots Structures is Crucial for Country’s Future. (SWP Comments 2016/C 55). URL: https://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publication/the-crushing-of-syrias-civil-actors
Ben Yaakov, Uri (2017, January): Terrorism – Imposters and Deception on the Internet. (ICT Articles). URL: https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1910/terrorism-imposters-and-deception-on-the-internet
Ben Yaakov, Uri; Lev, Arava; Wyss, Michel D. (2017, January): The December 2016 Berlin Vehicular Ramming Attack: An Analysis. (ICT Report). URL: https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1924/december-2016-berlin-vehicular-ramming-attack
Berti, Benedetta (2016, September): How does the Syrian Civil War End for Hezbollah? (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/article/2016/09/syrian-civil-war-end-hezbollah
Bidinger, Sarah et al. (2015, July): Protecting Syrian Refugees: Laws, Policies, and Global Responsibility Sharing. (Boston University School of Law Report). URL: http://www.bu.edu/law/files/2015/07/FINALFullReport.pdf
Bishara, Azmi (2015, November): Russian Intervention in Syria: Geostrategy is Paramount. (ACRPS Research Paper). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/64ab5040-e267-46a2-a875-bc21ae76e66f
Bjorn, Falcon (2016, October): Who Bombs Civilians in Syria: Profiles of 116 RuAF Officers (Infographics). Inform Napalm. URL: https://informnapalm.org/en/russian-bombs-civilians
Blockmans, Steven (2016, November): Can the EU Help Prevent further Conflict in Iraq and Syria? (CEPS Commentary). URL: https://www.ceps.eu/publications/can-eu-help-prevent-further-conflict-iraq-and-syria
Bodansky, Yossef (2015, September): Russia, Syria, and the Crossroads of Strategic Development. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 378). URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/193912/378_Bodansky.pdf
Bodansky, Yossef (2015, October): The Russian Deployment in Syria and Iraq Makes its Presence Felt. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 379). URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/194054/379_Bodansky.pdf
Bodansky, Yossef (2016, January): The Evolution of Russian, Syrian, and Iranian Actions against the Jihadist Movements and Turkish-U.S. Responses. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 394). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/394_Bodansky.pdf
Bodansky, Yossef (2016, March): The End is Nigh. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 408). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/408_Bodansky.pdf
Borshchevskaya, Anna; Gordon, Philip (2016, March): Putin’s Middle East Policy: Causes and Consequences. [Video]. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, PolicyWatch 2593). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/putins-middle-east-policy-causes-and-consequences
Brandt, Jessica; McKenzie, Robert L. (2016, December): Addressing the Syrian Refugee Crisis. (Brief; Brookings Big Ideas for America Series). URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/addressing-the-syrian-refugee-crisis-recommendations-for-the-next-administration
Bryant, Valarie T. (2014): The Effect of State Killing of Civilians on Anti-State Violence: A Case Study of Syria. (ESOC Paper). URL: https://esoc.princeton.edu/files/effect-state-killing-civilians-anti-state-violence-case-study-syria
Bucala, Paul (2017, February): Iran’s New Way of War in Syria. (ISW / CT Report). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/irans-new-way-war-syria
Butter, David (2015, June): Syria’s Economy: Picking up the Pieces. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/syrias-economy-administrative-institutions
Butter, David (2016, March): Salvaging Syria’s Economy. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/salvaging-syrias-economy
Cafarella, Jennifer (2015, June): The Threat of New Al-Qaeda Leadership: The Case of Syria’s Abu Mohammed Al-Joulani. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/threat-new-al-qaeda-leadership-case-syrias-abu-mohammed-al-joulani
Cafarella, Jennifer; Casagrande, Genevieve (2015, October): Syrian Opposition Guide. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/syrian-opposition-guide
Cafarella, Jennifer; Casagrande, Genevieve (2016, February): Syrian Armed Opposition Forces in Aleppo. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/syrian-armed-opposition-forces-aleppo
Cafarella, Jennifer; Casagrande, Genevieve (2016, March): Syrian Armed Opposition Powerbrokers. (ISW Middle East Security Report 29). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/report/syrian-armed-opposition-powerbrokers-0
Cafarella, Jennifer; Gambhir, Harleen; Zimmerman, Katherine (2016, February): Jabhat al Nusra and ISIS: Sources of Strength. (ISW / CTP, U.S. Grand Strategy: Destroying ISIS and al Qaeda, Report Three). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/report/jabhat-al-nusra-and-isis-sources-strength
Cafarella, Jennifer; Kozak, Christopher (2015, June): Likely Courses of Action in the Syrian Civil War June–December 2015. URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/likely-courses-action-syrian-civil-war-june-december-2015
Cagaptay, Soner (2016, September): After the Jarabulus Offensive: How Far will Turkey Shift its Syria Policy? (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Policy Notes, No. 28). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/after-the-jarabulus-offensive-how-far-will-turkey-shift-its-syria-policy
Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) (2016, January): The Foreign Fighters Phenomenon and Related Security Trends in the Middle East: Highlights from the Workshop. (World Watch: Expert Notes Series Publication No. 2016-01-01). URL: https://www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/pblctns/wrldwtch/2016/20160129-en.pdf
Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) (2016, May): Al-Qaeda, ISIL and their Offspring: Understanding the Reach and Expansion of Violent Islamist Extremism: Highlights from the Workshop. (World Watch: Expert Notes Series Publication No. 2016-05-02). URL: https://www.csis-scrs.gc.ca/pblctns/wrldwtch/2016/2016-05-02/20160502-en.php
Canna, Sarah (Ed.) (2016, December): Question (V2): What are the Key Factors that would Impact the Wave of Violent Extremism and Ideological Radicalism that Affect the Sunni Community? (SMA Reach-back). URL: http://nsiteam.com/social/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/V2-Report-Final-Update-7Nov16.pdf
Carrion, Doris (2015, September): Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Confronting Difficult Truths. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/syrian-refugees-jordan-confronting-difficult-truths
Carter Center, The (2015, July): Syria: Options for a Political Transition. (Report). URL: https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/options-for-political-transition-in-syria-jul-2015-en.pdf
Carter Center, The (2016, June): Syria’s Transition: Governance & Constitutional Options under U.N. Security Council Resolution 2254. (Working Paper). URL: https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/principles-and-constitutional-provisions-may-8-2016.pdf
Carter Center, The (2016, November): Syria: Aleppo and beyond. (Brief). URL: https://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/peace/conflict_resolution/syria-conflict/syria-aleppo-and-beyond-nov-30-2016.pdf
Casagrande, Genevieve (2015, December): The Syrian Opposition’s Political Demands. (ISW Chart). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/syrian-opposition%E2%80%99s-political-demands
Casagrande, Genevieve (2016, November): The Road to ar-Raqqah: Background on the Syrian Democratic Forces. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/road-ar-raqqah-background-syrian-democratic-forces
Chabkoun, Malak (2016, March): Analysis: Continued Marginalization of Syrians is Key Problem. (Aljazeera Center for Studies Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2016/03/analysis-continued-marginalization-syrians-key-problem-160314083402883.html
Chalmers, Malcolm (2015, November): UK Air Strikes in Syria: Time for a Decision? (RUSI Briefing Paper). URL: https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/201511_bp_uk_air_strikes_in_syria.pdf
Choucair, Chafic (2016, June): Hezbollah in Syria: Gains, Losses and Changes. (Aljazeera Center for Studies Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/mritems/Documents/2016/6/1/694b753fbf784a838e3c81673f2996ce_100.pdf
Connable, Ben (2015): From Negative to Positive Stability: How the Syrian Refugee Crisis Can Improve Jordan’s Outlook. (RAND Research Reports, RR-1069-MCIA). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/RR1069
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2015, June): Creating a Strategy for Iraq, Syria, and the War against ISIL: A Need for Change, Integrity, and Transparency. Testimony presented before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on the Middle East and North Africa, June 3, 2015. URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/creating-strategy-iraq-syria-and-war-against-isil-need-change-integrity-and-transparency
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2015, September): Constructing a New Syria? The Growing Impact of the Civil War. (CSIS Report). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/constructing-new-syria-dealing-real-outcome-%E2%80%9Cisis-war%E2%80%9D
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2015, October): Negotiating a “Peace” in Syria: Between whom and for what? (CSIS Commentary). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/negotiating-%E2%80%9Cpeace%E2%80%9D-syria-between-whom-and-what
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2015, November): Creeping Incrementalism: U.S. Strategy in Iraq and Syria from 2011 to 2015. (CSIS Working Draft). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/creeping-incrementalism-us-strategy-iraq-and-syria-2011-2015
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2015, December): ISIS and “Failed State Wars” in Syria and Iraq. (CSIS Working Draft). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/isis-and-%E2%80%9Cfailed-state-wars%E2%80%9D-libya-syria-iraq-and-yemen
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2016, January): Risks and Instability in the Middle East and North Africa in 2016. (CSIS Working Draft). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/risks-and-instability-middle-east-and-north-africa-2016
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2016, February): The Human Cost of War in the Middle East: A Graphic Overview. (CSIS Working Draft). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/human-cost-war-middle-east-graphic-overview
Cordesman, Anthony H. (2016, March): The Comparative Metrics of ISIS and “Failed State Wars” in Syria and Iraq. (CSIS Working Draft). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/comparative-metrics-isis-and-failed-state-wars-syria-and-iraq-0
Cordesman, Anthony H.; Nerguizian, Aram (2017, January): The Case for and against a “Realist” Strategy in Syria. (CSIS Report). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/case-and-against-realist-strategy-syria
Covington, S. R. (2015, December): The Meaning of Russia’s Campaign in Syria. (Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School Paper). URL: http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/26092/meaning_of_russias_campaign_in_syria.html
Czuperski, Maksymilian et al. (2017): Breaking Aleppo. (Atlantic Council Report). URL: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/reports/breaking-aleppo
Dalton, Melissa G. (2016, December): What Options do we Have in Syria? (CSIS Report). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-options-do-we-have-syria
Dalton, Melissa G. (2017, February): Defeating Terrorism in Syria: A New Way Forward. Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade, February 14, 2017. URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/defeating-terrorism-syria-new-way-forward
Dawson, Lorne L.; Amarasingam, Amarnath; Bain, Alexandra (2016, July): Talking to Foreign Fighters: Socio-Economic Push versus Existential Pull Factors. (TSAS Working Paper Series, No. 16-14). URL: http://tsas.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/TSASWP16-14_Dawson-Amarasingam-Bain.pdf
Dessì, Andrea (2015, December): Radicalisation in the Mediterranean Region: Old and New Drivers. (Documenti IAI 15 | 27). URL: http://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/radicalisation-mediterranean-region
Djerejian, Edward P. et al. (2017, February): The Syrian Crisis: Policy Options for the Trump Administration: A Conference Report by Rice University’s Baker Institute Center for the Middle East. (Policy Report). URL: http://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/syrian-crisis-policy-options-trump-administration
Dobbins, James; Gordon, Philip; Martini, Jeffrey (2015): A Peace Plan for Syria. (RAND Perspectives, PE-182-RC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/PE182
Dobbins, James; Gordon, Philip; Martini, Jeffrey (2016): A Peace Plan for Syria II: Options for Future Governance. (RAND Perspectives, PE-202-RC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/PE202
Dobbins, James; Gordon, Philip; Martini, Jeffrey (2017): A Peace Plan for Syria III: Agreed Zones of Control, Decentralization, and International Administration. (RAND Perspectives, PE-233-RC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/PE233 URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE233.html
Duyvesteyn, Isabelle; Peeters, Bram (2015, October): Fickle Foreign Fighters? A Cross-Case Analysis of Seven Muslim Foreign Fighter Mobilisations (1980-2015). (ICCT Research Paper). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19165/2015.1.07
El-Badawy, Emman; Comerford, Milo; Welby, Peter (2015, October): Inside the Jihadi Mind: Understanding Ideology and Propaganda. (Tony Blair Faith Foundation Report). URL: http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/reports-analysis/report/inside-jihadi-mind
Fakude, Thembisa (2016, August): Jabhat al-Nusraa and the End of Al-Qaeda? (Aljazeera Center for Studies Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2016/08/clone.of.jabhat-al-nusraa-al-qaeda-160809131503049.html
Fainberg, Alisa (2017, Winter): Here we Come: The Evolution of Foreign Fighters’ Flow to Syria and Iraq in 2013-2016. (ICT Research Paper). URL: https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1954/the-evolution-of-foreign-fighters
Friedman, Brandon; Rabi, Uzi (2017, January): Sectarianism and War in Iraq and Syria. (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/article/2017/01/sectarianism-war-iraq-syria
Garfinkle, Adam (2015, October): Putin, Obama, and the Middle East. (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/article/2015/10/putin-obama-and-the-middle-east
Garfinkle, Adam (2016, October): The Chemistry of Syrian Lies and U.S. Credulity Revealed. (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/article/2016/10/chemistry-syrian-lies-u-s-credulity-revealed
Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed (2015, June): Admitting Syrian Refugees: The Intelligence Void and the Escalating Homeland Security Threat. Testimony presented before the House Committee on Homeland Security, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, June 24, 2015. URL: http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM05/20150624/103655/HHRG-114-HM05-Wstate-Gartenstein-RossD-20150624.pdf
Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed et al. (2015, September): The War between the Islamic State and al-Qaeda: Strategic Dimensions of a Patricidal Conflict. (Valens Global, SMA Support to SOCCENT Study). URL: http://www.tbo.com/assets/pdf/TB212921.PDF
Ghazzawi, Razan; Mohammad, Afra; Ramadan, Oula (2015, October): “Peacebuilding Defines our Future now”: A Study of Women’s Peace Activism in Syria. (Badael Foundation Report). URL: http://badael.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Syria_october22.pdf
Gobat, Jeanne; Kostial, Kristina (2016, June): Syria’s Conflict Economy. (IMF Working Paper WP/16/123). URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=44033
Gordon, Philip (2015, December): Syria: The Need for Diplomacy and De-Escalation. (CFR Policy Innovation Memorandum No. #55). URL: http://www.cfr.org/syria/syria-need-diplomacy-de-escalation/p37326
Gunes, Cengiz; Lowe, Robert (2015, July): The Impact of the Syrian War on Kurdish Politics across the Middle East. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/impact-syrian-war-kurdish-politics-across-middle-east
Gutman, Roy (2015, July): Forgotten Lessons: In Syria, U.S. Repeats Afghanistan Mistakes. (Aljazeera Center for Studies Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/mritems/Documents/2015/7/6/20157612326411734Forgotten%20Lessons.pdf
Haines, John R. (2016, January): A Method to the Madness: The Logic of Russia’s Syrian Counterinsurgency Strategy. (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/article/2016/01/method-madness-logic-russias-syrian-counterinsurgency-strategy
Hajjar, Bahjat et al. (2017, January): Perceptions of Governance: The Experience of Local Administrative Councils in Opposition-Held Syria. (Swiss Peace Report). URL: http://www.swisspeace.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Mediation/WOTRO_Report_The_Experience_of_Local_Administrative_Councils_in_Oppositionheld_Syria.pdf
Hallaj, Omar Abdulaziz (2015, May): The Balance-Sheet of Conflict: Criminal Revenues and Warlords in Syria. (NOREF / Clingendael Institute Report). URL: https://www.clingendael.nl/publication/balance-sheet-conflict-criminal-revenues-and-warlords-syria
Hanauer, Larry (2016): Israel’s Interests and Options in Syria. (RAND Perspectives, PE-185-DIA). DOI: https://doi.org10.7249/PE185
Harmer, Christopher (2015, November): U.S. Options for a Syria No-Fly Zone. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/us-options-syrian-no-fly-zone
Heras, Nicholas A. (2016, May): From the Bottom, up: A Strategy for U.S. Military Support to Syria’s Armed Opposition. (CNAS Report). URL: https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/from-the-bottom-up-a-strategy-for-u-s-military-support-to-syrias-armed-opposition
Hof, Frederic C. et al. (2016, March): The Kremlin’s Actions in Syria: Origins, Timing, and Prospects. (Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center Report). URL: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/reports/the-kremlin-s-actions-in-syria-origins-timing-and-prospects
Human Rights Watch (HRW) (2015, December): If the Dead Could Speak: Mass Deaths and Torture in Syria’s Detention Facilities. (Report). URL: https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/12/16/if-dead-could-speak/mass-deaths-and-torture-syrias-detention-facilities
Human Rights Watch (HRW) (2016, December): Russia/Syria: War Crimes in Month of Bombing Aleppo: UN General Assembly Should Organize Emergency Special Session. (News Report). URL: https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/12/01/russia/syria-war-crimes-month-bombing-aleppo
Humud, Carla E.; Blanchard, Christopher M.; Nikitin, Mary Beth D. (2016, September): Armed Conflict in Syria: Overview and U.S. Response. (CRS Report for Congress RL33487). URL: https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33487.pdf
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (2016, February): Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Deaths in Detention in the Syrian Arab Republic. (Thematic Report A/HRC/31/CRP.1). URL: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoISyria/A-HRC-31-CRP1_en.pdf
Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic (2016, February): Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic. (Report A/HRC/31/68). URL: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/CoISyria/A-HRC-31-68.pdf
Institute for the Study of War (2015, November): Russo-Turkish Tensions since the Start of the Russian Air Campaign. (Timeline). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russo-turkish-tensions-start-russian-air-campaign
Institute for the Study of War (ISW) Research Team (2015, September): International Community’s Position on Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/international-community’s-position-syrian-president-bashar-al-assad-september-30-2015
International Alert (2016): Why Young Syrians Choose to Fight: Vulnerability and Resilience to Recruitment by Violent Extremist Groups in Syria. (Research Summary). URL: http://www.international-alert.org/publications/why-young-syrians-choose-fight
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2015, September): New Approach in Southern Syria. (Middle East Report N°163). URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria/new-approach-southern-syria
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2016, February): Arsal in the Crosshairs: The Predicament of a Small Lebanese Border Town. (Crisis Group Middle East Briefing N°46). URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/lebanon/arsal-crosshairs-predicament-small-lebanese-border-town
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2016, March): Russia’s Choice in Syria. (Middle East Briefing N°47). URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/syria/russia-s-choice-syria
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2016, November): Turkey’s Refugee Crisis: The Politics of Permanence. (Europe Report N°241). URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/western-europemediterranean/turkey/turkey-s-refugee-crisis-politics-permanence
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2017, February): Watch List 2017. URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/3-watch-list-2017
International Crisis Group (ICG) (2017, March): Hizbollah’s Syria Conundrum. (Middle East Report N°175). URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/lebanon/175-hizbollah-s-syria-conundrum
Itani, Faysal (2015, April): Defeating the Jihadists in Syria: Competition before Confrontation. (Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East Issue in Focus). URL: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/issue-briefs/defeating-the-jihadists-in-syria-competition-before-confrontation
Itani, Faysal; Stein, Aaron (2016, May): Turkey’s Syria Predicament. (Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East Issue Brief). URL: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/issue-briefs/turkey-s-syria-predicament
Jenkins, Brian Michael (2015): How the Current Conflicts are Shaping the Future of Syria and Iraq. (RAND Perspectives, PE-163-RC). URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE163.html
Jenkins, Brian Michael (2015, November): The Dynamics of the Conflicts in Syria and Iraq and the Threat Posed by Homegrown Terrorists and Returning Western Fighters. (RAND Testimonies, CT-443). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/CT443
Jenkins, Brian Michael (2015, November): The Implications of the Paris Terrorist Attack for American Strategy in Syria and Homeland Security. (RAND Testimonies, CT-445). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/CT445
Joffé, George (2016, June): Can Europe and the U.S. Disengage from the Middle East? (NOREF Expert Analysis). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Publications/Can-Europe-and-the-U.S.-disengage-from-the-Middle-East
Jones, Seth G. (2015, April): Historical Lessons for the Wars in Iraq and Syria. (RAND Testimonies, CT-431). URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT431.html
Jones, Seth G. (2015, June): The Terrorism Threat to the United States and Implications for Refugees. (RAND Testimonies, CT-433). URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/testimonies/CT433.html
Jones, Seth G. (2015, November): The Syrian Refugee Crisis and U.S. National Security. (RAND Testimonies, CT-444). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/CT444
Kagan, Frederick W.; Kagan, Kimberly (2015, September): Putin Ushers in a New Era of Global Geopolitics. (ISW Warning Intelligence Update). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/putin-ushers-new-era-global-geopolitics
Kagan, Frederick W. et al. (2016, January): Al Qaeda and ISIS: Existential Threats to the U.S. and Europe. (ISW / CTP, U.S. Grand Strategy: Destroying ISIS and al Qaeda, Report One). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/report/al-qaeda-and-isis-existential-threats-us-and-europe
Kagan, Frederick W. et al. (2016, January): Competing Visions for Syria and Iraq: The Myth of an Anti-ISIS Grand Coalition. (ISW / CTP, U.S. Grand Strategy: Destroying ISIS and al Qaeda, Report Two). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/report/competing-visions-syria-and-iraq-myth-anti-isis-grand-coalition
Kaim, Markus; Tamminga, Oliver (2015, November): Russia’s Military Intervention in Syria: Its Operation Plan, Objectives, and Consequences for the West’s Policies. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 48). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/russias_military_intervention_in_syria.html
Keatinge, Tom (2015, July): Identifying Foreign Terrorist Fighters: The Role of Public-Private Partnership, Information Sharing and Financial Intelligence. (ICCT / RUSI Research Paper). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19165/2015.1.06
Kepel, Gilles; Balanche, Fabrice; Decottignies, Olivier (2015, November): After Paris: French Voices on the Challenge of ISIS, Syria, Iraq, and Islamist Terrorism. [Video]. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, PolicyWatch 2526). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/after-paris-french-voices-on-the-challenge-of-isis-syria-iraq-and-islamist
Khaddour, Kheder (2015, November): Assad’s Officer Ghetto: Why the Syrian Army Remains Loyal. (Carnegie Middle East Center Regional Insight). URL: http://carnegie-mec.org/2015/09/30/assad-s-officer-ghetto-why-syrian-army-remains-loyal/iigr
Khalaf, Rana (2016, December): Governing Rojava: Layers of Legitimacy in Syria. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme, Syria and its Neighbours Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/governing-rojava-layers-legitimacy-syria
Khatib, Lina (2015, October): The Russian-Iranian Quagmire in Syria. (Arab Reform Initiative Article). URL: http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/807
Kodmani, Bassma (2015, May): Syrian Voices on the Syrian Conflict: A Solution for Syria. (NOREF Expert Analysis). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Syria/Publications/A-solution-for-Syria
Komar, Rao (2016, June 16): The Thuraya Network: A Satellite Data Network for the Syrian Rebels. Bellingcat. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/06/16/thuraya-network-satellite-data-network-syrian-rebels
Kozak, Chris (2016, May): Russia and Turkey Escalate: Russia’s Threat to NATO Goes beyond Eastern Europe. (ISW Backgrounder). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russia-and-turkey-escalate-russia%E2%80%99s-threat-nato-goes-beyond-eastern-europe
Kozak, Christopher (2017, March): Iran’s Assad Regime. (ISW / CT Report). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/irans-assad-regime
Laub, Zachary (2016, December): Who’s Who in Syria’s Civil War. (CFR Backgrounder). URL: http://www.cfr.org/syria/s-syrias-civil-war/p38607
Lefèvre, Raphaël (2015, August): Islamism within a Civil War: The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood’s Struggle for Survival. (Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World, Rethinking Political Islam Series Working Paper). URL: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Syria_Lefevre-FINALE.pdf
Levrant, Peter et al. (2016, March): Looking through the Window Darkly: A Snapshot Analysis of Rape in Syria 2011-2015. URL: http://syrianaccountabilityproject.org/looking-through-the-window-darkly-a-snapshot-analysis-of-rape-in-syria-by-syrian-accountability-project.pdf
Lin, Christina (2015, May): Chinese General: Anti‐Chinese Uyghurs are in Syria’s Anti‐Assad Force. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 353). URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/191076/353_Lin.pdf
Lin, Christina (2015, June): Is a Eurasian Military Bloc Arising to Combat the Army of Conquest in Syria? (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 357). URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/191530/357_Lin%20(2).pdf
Lin, Christina (2015, September): With Assad’s Permission, China can Send Troops to Combat Chinese Terror Group TIP in Syria. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 377). URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/193829/377_Lin.pdf
Lin, Christina (2015, November): UN Chief, China and Germany, Prioritize Syrian Stability to Resolve Refugee Crisis. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 389). URL: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/194764/389_Lin.pdf
Lin, Christina (2016, February): Asian Rebels in Aleppo, Western Blind Spot. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 405). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/405_Lin-1.pdf
Lin, Christina (2016, April): New Airliner Threat: Arming Syrian Jihadists with US Anti-Aircraft Missiles. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 416). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/416_Lin.pdf
Lin, Christina (2016, October): Risky Business: Is US Supporting Anti-Chinese Militants in Syria? (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 452). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/452_Lin.pdf
Lin, Christina (2016, December): How the US Ends up Training al-Qaeda and ISIS Collaborators. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 461). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/461_Lin-1.pdf
Lister, Charles (2016, July): Profiling Jabhat al-Nusra. (The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World Analysis Paper No. 24). URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/profiling-jabhat-al-nusra
Lister, Charles (2016, November): The Free Syrian Army: A Decentralized Insurgent Brand. (The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World Analysis Paper No. 26). URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-free-syrian-army-a-decentralized-insurgent-brand
Lucas, Scott (2015, December): The Effects of Russian Intervention in the Syria Crisis. (GSDRC Report). URL: http://www.gsdrc.org/publications/the-effects-of-russian-intervention-in-the-syria-crisis
Lund, Aron (2016, December): Into the Tunnels: The Rise and Fall of Syria’s Rebel Enclave in the Eastern Ghouta. (The Century Foundation Report). URL: https://tcf.org/content/report/into-the-tunnels
Mahmoud, Rustum; Rosiny, Stephan (2015, October): Opposition Visions for Preserving Syria’s Ethnic-Sectarian Mosaic. (GIGA Working Papers, No. 279). URL: https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publication/opposition-visions-for-preserving-syrias-ethnic-sectarian-mosaic
Malmvig, Helle (2016, December): Israel’s Conflicting Interests in the Syrian War. (DIIS Policy Brief). URL: http://www.diis.dk/en/research/hanging-in-the-balance
Mans, Kim; Tuitel, Ruben (2016, October): Foreign Fighters in their own Words: Using YouTube as a Source. (ICCT Report). URL: https://icct.nl/publication/foreign-fighters-in-their-own-words-using-youtube-as-a-source
Marks, Monica (2016): ISIS and Nusra in Turkey: Jihadist Recruitment and Ankara’s Response. (ISD Report). URL: http://www.strategicdialogue.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/ISDJ4677_Turkey_R1_WEB.pdf
Martin, Patrick (2015, October): Iraq after Russian Intervention in Syria. (ISW Scene-Setter). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iraq-after-russian-intervention-syria
Masbah, Mohammed (2015, October): Moroccan Foreign Fighters: Evolution of the Phenomenon, Promotive Factors, and the Limits of Hardline Policies. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 46). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/moroccan_foreign_fighters.html
McDonald, Alun et al. (2017, March): Invisible Wounds: The Impact of Six Years of War of the Mental Health of Syria’s Children. (Report). URL: http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/INVISIBLE%20WOUNDS%20FINAL%20020317.PDF
Meier, Oliver (2016, April): The Danger of Chemical Weapons in Syria: Unfinished Disarmament and International Control Efforts. (SWP Comments, 2016/C 23). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/the_danger_of_chemical_weapons_in_syria.html
Meininghaus, Esther; Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas (2017, February): Safe Zones for Syria: Mitigating the Humanitarian Crisis. (BICC Policy Brief). URL: https://www.bicc.de/publications/publicationpage/publication/safe-zones-for-syria-mitigating-the-humanitarian-crisis-684
Meyersson, Erik (2015, July 1): The Staggering Economic Costs of the Syrian Civil War. URL: https://erikmeyersson.com/2015/07/01/the-staggering-economic-costs-of-the-syrian-civil-war
Naame Shaam (2015, May): Silent Sectarian Cleansing: Iranian Role in Mass Demolitions and Population Transfers in Syria. (Report). URL: http://www.naameshaam.org/report-silent-sectarian-cleansing
Nerguizian, Aram (2015, June): The Military Balance in a Shattered Levant: Conventional Forces, Asymmetric Warfare & the Struggle for Syria. (CSIS Report). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/military-balance-shattered-levant
O’Farrell, Ryan; Roche, Cody (2016, August 13): Syrian Opposition Factions in the Syrian Civil War. Bellingcat. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/08/13/syrian-opposition-factions-in-the-syrian-civil-war
O’Hanlon, Michael (2015, June): Deconstructing Syria: Towards a Regionalized Strategy for a Confederal Country. (Brookings Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence Paper). URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/deconstructing-syria-towards-a-regionalized-strategy-for-a-confederal-country
O’Hanlon, Michael E. (2016, September): Deconstructing Syria: A Confederal Approach. (Brookings Election 2016 and America’s Future Brief). URL: https://www.brookings.edu/research/deconstructing-syria-a-confederal-approach
Olshausen, Klaus (2016, January): Syrien im 5. Jahr des Krieges: Wir schaffen – Was? Eine (Zwischen-)Bilanz mit Clausewitz Einsichten. (ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security, Issue No. 401). URL: http://www.ispsw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/401_Olshausen.pdf
Orton, Kyle (2015, November): Destroying Islamic State, Defeating Assad: A Strategy for Syria. (CRT Policy Paper No. 6). URL: http://henryjacksonsociety.org/2015/11/25/destroying-islamic-state-defeating-assad-a-strategy-for-syria
Orton, Kyle (2016, June): How the Iran Entente Caused the Syria Crisis. (Centre for the New Middle East Policy Paper No. 10). URL: http://henryjacksonsociety.org/2016/06/17/how-the-iran-entente-caused-the-syria-crisis
Orton, Kyle (2016, December): Turkey and the West in Syria: Course Correction. (CRT Policy Paper No. 7). URL: http://henryjacksonsociety.org/2017/01/23/turkey-and-the-west-in-syria-course-correction-2
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2015, May): Sieges and Ceasefires in Syria’s Civil War: Lessons Learned as Regional Players Undermine New Approach by UN Mediator. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 26). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/syria_sieges_and_ceasefires.html
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2015, August): Backbone of the Syrian Revolt: Inclusion of Rural Sunnis Key for International Efforts to End Conflict. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 39). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/backbone_of_the_syrian_revolt.html
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2015, October): The West’s Darling in Syria: Seeking Support, the Kurdish Democratic Union Party Brandishes an Anti-Jihadist Image. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 47). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/the_wests_darling_in_syria.html
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2015, December): Burying Heads in Geneva Sands: Without Dismantling the Sectarian Crux of Assad’s Rule, Syria Peace Talks are Unlikely to Usher in Stability. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 52). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/burying_heads_in_geneva_sands.html
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2016, March): Syria after the Russian Intervention: Moscow Tips the Military Balance in Favor of the Regime, Pursues Parallel Diplomacy. (SWP Comments, 2016/C 16). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/syria_after_the_russian_intervention.html
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2016, December): The Military Topography of Syria’s South: Fickle External Support for Moderates; Resurgent Islamic State in Birthplace of the Revolt. (SWP Comments 2016/C 56). URL: https://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publication/the-military-topography-of-syrias-south
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub; Wimmen, Heiko (2016, December): Syria’s Uneasy Bedfellows: Perpetuation of Conflict Serves Radicals, Prospect for Compromise Increases Moderation. (SWP Comments 2016/C 52). URL: https://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publication/syrias-uneasy-bedfellows
Özertem, Hasan Selim (2015, December): Russia’s Shifting Strategy in Syria: Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy. (ACRPS Case Analysis). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/cbf6f7e0-fdf0-4bb7-88b6-d5c925f898d8
Parasiliti, Andrew; Reedy, Kathleen; Wasser, Becca (2017): Preventing State Collapse in Syria: U.S. Options for Dealing with Assad, Islamic State, and Al-Qaeda. (RAND Perspectives, PE-219-OSD). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/PE219
Patel, David Siddhartha (2016, November): Repartitioning the Sykes-Picot Middle East? Debunking Three Myths. (Crown Center for Middle East Studies Middle East Brief, No. 103). URL: http://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/meb/meb103.html
Patey, Luke (2016, December): China, the Syrian Conflict, and the Threat of Terrorism. (DIIS Policy Brief). URL: http://www.diis.dk/en/research/chinas-syria-agenda
Patin, Nathan (2015, August): The other Foreign Fighters: An Open-Source Investigation into American Volunteers Fighting the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. (Bellingcat Investigation). URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2015/08/26/the-other-foreign-fighters
Perliger, Arie; Milton, Daniel (2016, November): From Cradle to Grave: The Lifecycle of Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria. (CTC Report). URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/from-cradle-to-grave-the-lifecycle-of-foreign-fighters-in-iraq-and-syria
Pierret, Thomas (2014, February): The Syrian Baath Party and Sunni Islam: Conflicts and Connivance. (Crown Center for Middle East Studies Middle East Brief, No. 77). URL: http://www.brandeis.edu/crown/publications/meb/meb77.html
Pollak, Nadav (2016, August): The Transformation of Hezbollah by its Involvement in Syria. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Research Notes, No. 35). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-transformation-of-hezbollah-by-its-involvement-in-syria
Price, Megan; Ball, Patrick (2014, January): Data Collection and Documentation for Truth-Seeking and Accountability. (SJAC Memorandum Series: Documentation in Transitional Justice). URL: https://syriaaccountability.org/library/data-collection-and-documentation-for-truth-seeking-and-accountability
Price, Megan; Gohdes, Anita; Ball, Patrick (2014, August): Updated Statistical Analysis of Documentation of Killings in the Syrian Arab Republic. (HRDAG Report). URL: https://hrdag.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/HRDAG-SY-UpdatedReportAug2014.pdf
Price, Megan; Gohdes, Anita; Ball, Patrick (2016, August): Technical Memo for Amnesty International Report on Deaths in Detention. (HRDAG Report). URL: https://hrdag.org/publications/technical-memo-for-amnesty-international-report-on-deaths-in-detention
Remote Control Project; Airwars (2016, December): Limited Accountability: A Transparency Audit of the Coalition Air War against So-Called Islamic State. URL: http://remotecontrolproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Airwars-report_Web.pdf
Reynolds, Michael A. (2015, December): Turkey, Russia, and NATO Enter the Danger Zone. (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/article/2015/12/turkey-russia-and-nato-enter-the-danger-zone
Rubright, Richard (2015, December): Sun Tzu and Machiavelli in Syria: Attacking Alliances. (JSOU Press Occational Paper). URL: http://jsou.libguides.com/ld.php?content_id=17566733
Saferworld; Conciliation Resources (2014, December): Lebanon: Local Capacities for Peace: Innovation and Practice for Early Warning and Conflict Prevention in Response to Syrian Refugees in Lebanon. (“Capacities for Peace” Project Workshop Report). URL: http://www.saferworld.org.uk/resources/view-resource/1001-lebanon-local-capacities-for-peace
Sary, Ghadi (2016, September): Kurdish Self-Governance in Syria: Survival and Ambition. (Chatham House Middle East and North Africa Programme Research Paper). URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/publication/kurdish-self-governance-syria-survival-and-ambition
Schmid, Alex P. (2015, October): Foreign (Terrorist) Fighter Estimates: Conceptual and Data Issues. (ICCT Policy Brief). URL: https://icct.nl/publication/foreign-terrorist-fighter-estimates-conceptual-and-data-issues
Seufert, Günter (2015, August): The Return of the Kurdish Question: On the Situation of the Kurds in Iraq, Syria and Turkey. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 38). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/the_return_of_the_kurdish_question.html
Shabaneh, Ghassan (2015, October): Putin’s Moment in the Middle East. (Aljazeera Center for Studies Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2015/10/20151019115125523394.html
Shay, Shaul; Karmon, Ely (2016, August): Jabhat Fateh al-Sham – Did Jabhat al-Nusra Split from Al-Qaeda? (ICT Articles). URL: https://www.ict.org.il/Article/1751/jabhat-fateh-al-sham-did-jabhat-al-nusra-split-from-al-qaeda
Shtuni, Adrian (2016, December): Dynamics of Radicalization and Violent Extremism in Kosovo. (USIP Special Report 397). URL: http://www.usip.org/publications/2016/12/19/dynamics-of-radicalization-and-violent-extremism-in-kosovo
Spaulding, Hugo et al. (2015, September): Russian Deployment to Syria: Putin’s Middle East Game Changer. (ISW Warning Intelligence Update). URL: http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-deployment-syria-putin%E2%80%99s-middle-east-game-changer
Splidsboel-Hansen, Flemming (2016, December): The Russian Gambit in Syria. (DIIS Policy Brief). URL: http://www.diis.dk/en/research/russian-involvement-in-syria-is-paying-off-now
Spyer, Jonathan (2016, April): Towards a Coherent Western Policy on the Syrian War. (Centre for the New Middle East Policy Paper No. 7). URL: https://relayto.com/the-henry-jackson-society/gvLiKvgX
Stein, Aaron (2017, February): Reconciling U.S.-Turkish Interests in Northern Syria. (CFR Discussion Paper). URL: http://www.cfr.org/regional-security/reconciling-us-turkish-interests-northern-syria/p38820
Steinberg, Guido (2016, May): Ahrar al-Sham: The “Syrian Taliban”: Al-Nusra Ally Seeks Partnership with West. (SWP Comments, 2016/C 27). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/ahrar_al_sham_the_syrian_taliban.html
Strokan, Sergei (2015, December): Russia’s War on Terror: Pros and Cons. (ACRPS Case Analysis). URL: http://english.dohainstitute.org/release/429ff224-79a2-4d6a-84e0-837af2d6dd5a
Syrian Center for Policy Research (SCPR) (2016, February): Confronting Fragmentation! Impact of Syrian Crisis Report. (Policy Report). URL: http://scpr-syria.org/publications/confronting-fragmentation
Syrian Center for Policy Research (SCPR) (2016, February): Forced Dispersion: A Demographic Report on Human Status in Syria. (Policy Report). URL: http://scpr-syria.org/publications/forced-dispersion-syrian-human-status-the-demographic-report-2016
Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) (2016, June): The Death of 818 Individuals Due to the Syrian Regime’s and ISIS’s Siege of Civilian-Populated Cities. (Report). URL: http://sn4hr.org/wp-content/pdf/english/The_siege_of_Syrian_regime_and_isis_parents_en.pdf
Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) (2016, November): The Six Main Parties that Kill Civilians in Syria and the Death Toll Percentage Distribution among them: All Parties (Except for the Syrian Regime) have Killed less than 15,000 Syrian Civilians. (Report). URL: http://sn4hr.org/wp-content/pdf/english/six_main_Actors_that_kill_civilians_in_Syria_2016_en.pdf
Tabler, Andrew J. (2016, September): Middle East 2017: Challenges and Choices – Syria with Andrew Tabler. [Audio]. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Interviews and Presentations). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/middle-east-2017-challenges-and-choices-syria-with-andrew-tabler
Tabler, Andrew J. et al. (2016, March): The Syrian Kurds: Whose Ally? [Video]. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, PolicyWatch 2597). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/the-syrian-kurds-whose-ally
Terrill, W. Andrew (2015, October): Arab Threat Perceptions and the Future of the U.S. Military Presence in the Middle East. (SSI Monograph). URL: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1297
Todman, Will (2016, October): Gulf States’ Policies on Syria. (CSIS Gulf Analysis Paper). URL: https://www.csis.org/analysis/gulf-states-policies-syria
Triebert, Christiaan; Komar, Rao (2016, August): Jabhat Fateh al-Sham’s Income and Resources. (Hate Speech International Analysis). URL: https://www.hate-speech.org/jabhat-fateh-al-shams-income-and-resources-an-open-source-investigation
UNICEF (2013, March): Syria’s Children: A Lost Generation? Crisis Report March 2011-March 2013. URL: https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/files/Syria_2yr_Report.pdf
Våge, Anders Skeibrok (2014): Violence against Civilians – Case-Studies of Perpetrators. (FFI-rapport 2014/00520). URL: https://www.ffi.no/no/Rapporter/14-00520.pdf
Van Ostaeyen, Pieter; Van Vlierden, Guy (2017, February): The Role of Belgian Fighters in the Jihadification of the Syrian War: From Plotting Early in 2011 to the Paris and Brussels Attacks. (EFD Report). URL: http://europeandemocracy.eu/2017/02/the-role-of-belgian-fighters-in-the-jihadification-of-the-syrian-war-from-plotting-early-in-2011-to-the-paris-and-brussels-attacks
Vasconcelos, Álvaro (2015, June): Scenarios for a Peace Mission for Syria. (NOREF Policy Brief). URL: http://noref.no/Regions/Middle-East-and-North-Africa/Syria/Publications/Scenarios-for-a-peace-mission-for-Syria
Welch, Stewart; Bailey, Kevin (2016, September): In Pursuit of Good Ideas: The Syria Train-And-Equip Program. (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy Research Notes, No. 36). URL: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/in-pursuit-of-good-ideas-the-syria-train-and-equip-program
Weggemans, Daan et al. (2016, November): Destination Syria: An Exploratory Study into the Daily Lives of Dutch “Syria Travellers”. (ISGA Report). URL: https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/research/research-output/campus-the-hague/destination-syria
Wimmen, Heiko (2015, April): Balancing on the Brink: Lebanon, Tangled up in the Syrian War, Struggles to Maintain its Stability. (SWP Comments, 2015/C 24). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/lebanon_balancing_on_the_brink.html
Wimmen, Heiko (2016, October): Lebanon’s State of Erosion: Divisions over the Conflict in Syria Sustain a Dangerous Stalemate. (SWP Comments, 2016/C 46). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/lebanons_state_of_erosion.html
Wittes, Tamara Cofman (2016, May): War in Syria: Next Steps to Mitigate the Crisis. Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, May 17, 2016. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/testimonies/war-in-syria-next-steps-to-mitigate-the-crisis
Woods, Mr. (2016, November 16): Lost Boys – Child Combatants of the Syrian Civil War. Bellingcat. URL: https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/11/16/lost-boys-child-combatants-syrian-civil-war
Wright, Robin et al. (2016, December-2017, January): The Jihadi Threat: ISIS, Al Qaeda and beyond. (USIP Report). URL: http://www.usip.org/publications/2016/12/12/the-jihadi-threat-isis-al-qaeda-and-beyond
Yildirim, A. Kadir (2015, November): Paris Attacks and Syrian Refugee Resettlement Policy. (James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy Issue Brief). URL: http://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/syrian-refugee-resettlement-policy
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